How Long Take to Train 5K?

How Long Does it Take to Train for a 5K?


"I'm interested in running a 5K race. How many weeks does it take to be ready to run a 5K?"

Your training time for a 5K race (3.1 miles) really depends on your current fitness level, your running experience, and your goals for the race. If you're an experienced runner who already runs a few times a week and you just want to run a 5K to evaluate your fitness level, then you could probably knock out a 5K this weekend.

But someone who is basically sedentary or a runner who wants to achieve a personal best time would want to give themselves at least 6-8 weeks to prepare for a 5K.

Here's what to expect based on your starting point:

Beginner Runners
If you've never run regularly before, give yourself at least 8 weeks to get ready for a 5K race. You should plan on running at least three times a week in order to get prepared for the race. You may also want to incorporate 1-2 days of cross-training to help build your fitness and boost your injury resistance. Here are some 5k schedules for beginner runners:

5K Training for Beginner Runners: This eight-week training schedule is designed for beginner runners who want to run to the finish line of a 5K race. It assumes that you can already run at least one mile.

Beginner 5K Training for Run-Walkers This eight-week training schedule is designed for those who can run for five minutes at a time and want to build up to running for the entire 5K race.

Six-Week 5K Training Schedule: This six-week training program is geared toward beginner run/walkers who want to build up to running a 5K.

If you're worried that 8 weeks is not enough time to be ready for a 5k, you may have to try to "get started with running" program before you begin one of the 5K schedules.

Here are a few total beginner schedules to try:
3 Weeks to a 30 minute Running Habit
4 Weeks to One Mile

Novice Runners
If you have a little more running and feel like you're past the beginner stage, you could be ready for a 5K in anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks. If you're looking to improve your time from a previous 5K, you may want to give yourself 6 to 8 weeks. Plan to run at least 4-5 days a week, with 1-2 days of cross-training.

5K Training Schedule for Advanced Beginners: This eight-week schedule is geared toward runners who can run 2 miles comfortably and can run 4 to 5 days per week. You may have never run a 5K before, but you're looking for a schedule that's a little more challenging than the 5K Beginner Schedule.

5K Training Schedule for Intermediate Runners: This eight-week schedule is geared toward runners who've already run some 5Ks and are looking to achieve a personal record (PR) in the 5K.

Advanced Runners
Most experienced runners who run regularly could finish a 5K any day of the week. But if you're an advanced runner and you want to run a strong 5K (maybe even a personal record), you should give yourself at least four weeks to get ready for it. You'll also want to dedicate 4 to 6 days a week to running, including one long run.

4-Week Intermediate 5K Training Schedule: This four-week schedule is for intermediate runners who currently run about 15 miles a week.

5K Training Schedule for Advanced Runners: This eight-week 5K training program is for advanced level runners. You should be running at least 4-5 days a week and are able to run at least 5 miles. This 5K training schedule is particularly useful to experienced runners who are hoping to run a personal best in the 5K.


How to Train for a 5k (and set a new personal best)



Racing a 5k requires a smart combination of speed, endurance, and mental grit. Here’s how to train for a 5k and set a new personal best.

The 5k distance used to be a long race for me. During high school cross country, I would tell myself “You’re in this for the long haul so stay tough.”

But then in college, cross country became 8k and during the spring season there was a 10k on the track (yes, that’s 25 mind-numbing laps!). After college I ran my first ten-mile race… then a half-marathon… then a marathon.

After a while, a measly 3.1 miles doesn’t seem very far.

And it’s not – most of us can run a 5k in 30 minutes or less. If you’re slower, your rate of improvement is going to be dramatic if you train smart. So hang in there – you’ll be much faster very soon!

It doesn’t matter if you’ve run 20 minutes or 35 minutes; the training principles that illustrate how to train for a 5k are the same.

How to Train for a 5k
Over the years of coaching hundreds of athletes to new personal bests from 1.5 mile military fitness tests up to the 50-mile ultramarathon distance, I’ve been given a “private look” inside how runners approach their training.

And most of the time, I’m horrified! There’s no progression. They avoid race-specific workouts. I see pacing mistake after pacing mistake.

If you want to run faster you need to take the next logical step in how you prepare and plan your training schedule. Even though you might think the 5k is short, it demands very specific workouts.

Good 5k training includes three distinct aspects of running fitness: speed, race-specific fitness, and endurance.

Over-emphasize endurance and you won’t have that “higher gear” to hammer the last mile.

Skip the specific 5k workouts and you’ll feel flat with no power.

Balancing all three ensures that you’ll feel powerful on race day and accomplish your race goals. So if you’re wondering how to train for a 5k, here’s how to execute each one (no matter what fitness level you’re at right now).

Get FAST
Have you ever watched a little kid play outside? They sprint everywhere. They don’t think about how to strike the ground with their foot, run tall, or stay relaxed – they just do it.

Watching a bunch of grade schoolers sprint around a playground can be instructive for all of us because as we get older, we inevitably lose the ability to run really fast.

It’s time to reclaim that skill.

There are two effective ways of developing speed that are appropriate for most of us (there are actually countless ways of formulating sprint workouts, but let’s stick to what works for 98% of most runners).

First, there are strides. Strides are about 100m accelerations. You start at an easy jog, build to about 95% of your max speed and then slow to a complete stop. A stride should take about 20-30 seconds.

Strides can be done 2-3 days per week after an easy run – for more, read my full article on how to run strides.

Once you’re comfortable running strides, you can progress to a more advanced type of speed training: hill sprints. These are 8-12 second maximum effort sprints up a steep hill with a full walking recovery in between.

Hill sprints are more advanced and should only be done by runners who are comfortable with running fast. But once you start them, they can help you build injury resistance, improve your neuromuscular control, and develop the ability to run at top speed.

Follow these principles when adding hill sprints to your training plan:

  • Run your first hill sprint of every session at a sub-maximal effort. Think of it like a warm-up.
  • Take at least a minute to walk down the hill, catch your breath, and ready yourself for the next sprint. You discount the benefits of hill sprints if you rush your recovery.
  • Start with eight second hill sprints and only three repetitions. Build to 6-10 reps of 10-12 seconds over 3-5 weeks.
  • Run hill sprints after an easy run 1-2 times per week.

It’s true that when you first start running hill sprints, there’s an inherent injury risk. You are running up a steep hill as fast as you can, after all. But after 2-3 sessions, they become protective from injury and help you gain tremendous strength and speed.

They’re a staple in the training plans included in Brad Hudson’s book Run Faster and I do them myself – they’re incredibly effective.

Plus, they’re a helluva lot of fun!

Develop Your Endurance


Every race demands a certain level of endurance – the 5k is no different. After all, if you can’t run 3.1 miles comfortably during training then how can you race the same distance fast?

It’s always better to be over-prepared so that’s why you run a consistent long run. For most runners, that should be in the 7-10 mile range depending on your ability. More competitive runners will want to do a significantly longer run.

And if you want to get really jacked up, you’ll do some fast running during your long run!

But is the long run the only way to build endurance? No way. It’s just one piece of the puzzle.

There are two others: weekly mileage and general consistency (which we know is the secret sauce of good training since 2013 is the Year of Consistency).

Your weekly mileage (or volume) is simply the number of miles you run every week. The more you run, the more endurance you’ll gain. I’m over-simplifying here, but most runners need to run more. Even a modest increase of 20% in mileage can produce big gains in fitness that will help you run faster.

So let’s say you’re running 25 miles per week and you increase that to 30 miles every week. That’s a 20% increase – not bad! But what if you ran that extra 5 miles for 15 weeks straight?

That’s an extra 75 miles – or three full weeks of training – condensed into the same training period. The power of consistency is that modest increases in mileage build over time and contribute to your fitness gradually. Like compound interest, the cumulative impact over time is powerful.

An extra mile or two added to your long run and a few more on your weekly schedule might not seem very difficult (and it’s usually not if you’re honest with yourself), but over time they dramatically improve your endurance.

That’s how you make a fast pace seem comfortable. And last year’s PR pace this year’s easy pace.

Race Specificity: 5k Training at its Best
Here is where we combine your speed with your endurance.

Both of those skills (Yes, speed and endurance are learned skills! Click here to tweet that!) help build your race specific fitness.

So what exactly is race specific fitness? Simple: the type of fitness you need to run your goal pace for an entire 5k.

If your 5k goal pace is 8:00 per mile, then your race specific fitness is the ability to hold that pace for 3.1 miles.

Getting in shape to do that requires a blend of speed and endurance. Both of those skills are more general, though. The specific nature of your race is what requires smarter workouts.

If you’re training for a 5k and get a custom training plan, you’ll see the exact progression of workouts that transition from general to specific. It’s always critical to recognize that any workout by itself means very little. It must come from another workout – and lead to another.

But just to show you what a 5k-specific workout looks like, here’s an example:


Or, it would be written like 6×800 @ 5k Goal Pace with 400m recovery.

You’ll see here that the total distance of interval running is 3 miles and it’s done exactly at your goal pace. Just like the race!

Depending on your ability and fitness level, you can modify the number of repetitions, total distance, and recovery running to make this slightly easier or more difficult.

It doesn’t matter if you’re a 33 minute 5k runner or a 20 minute 5k runner – these principles are universal and can help all of us train for a 5k – and set new personal bests.


How Long Is a 5K?

How long is a 5K? You're a new runner and you keep hearing about it. Your friends have encouraged you to sign up for one, but you're not sure how long a 5K is and if you can do it.

The "K" stands for kilometer. A kilometer is 0.62 of a mile, which makes a 5K race 3.1 miles long or 16368 feet long or 5000 meters long. When you hear about races such as the Carlsbad 5000, Santa Monica 5000 or Reno 5000, you can know that it is a 5K or 3.1-mile distance event.

The 5000 meter is known as a popular track event, particularly in the Olympics. On a standard indoor track (200 meters), you would need to run 25 laps to run a 5K.  On a standard outdoor track (400 meters), 12.5 laps would equal a 5K. Currently, Ethiopian runner Kenenisa Bekele holds both the world and Olympic record for the 5000 meter at 12:37:35 on an outdoor track and 12:49:60 on an indoor track.

In general, 5000 meters refers to track or cross-country events while a 5K refers to road racing events.

A 5K is considered the entry level distance for road racing and is the most beginner friendly choice if you're looking to break into road racing. With some training, you will be able to complete a 5K without stopping to walk.

The Couch-to-5K Running Plan is one of the most popular training plans for runners who want to get off the couch and run 3.1 miles after just a couple months.

If you're looking to run your first 5K, you can simply focus on the distance knowing that you will already be setting a PR (personal record) that day. As you build up to your second or third 5K, you can focus more on time.

So how long is a 5K? It would be like:

  • Running across a football field (91.44 meters long) 54.68 times
  • Running around all four bases of a regulation baseball diamond (360 feet to round the bases) 45.47 times
  • Running the length of an NBA-regulation basketball court (94 feet long) 174.13 times
  • Running a little less than a fourth of the length of Manhattan (13.4 miles long)

A 5K is long enough to challenge you, but not so far that you'll become discouraged. At 3.1 miles, a 5K is a very doable running distance.

Note: Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise program.


How Long Will It Take Me to Run a 5K?


Running a 5K is a popular goal among runners because the distance is short enough that even beginner runners can be ready for it in a few months. A 5K run is 5 kilometers long, which is the equivalent of 3.1 miles. Local 5K races are fairly easy to find, especially in the spring, summer, and fall, because it's a popular distance for charity races.

Finishing times for 5K races span a very wide range because there's usually a mix of experienced, fast runners and beginner runners and walkers.

The winner may run the 5K course in under 14 minutes, while some walkers may take over an hour to finish. Many runners consider a good time for a 5K to be anything under 25 minutes. To give you an idea of some possible finishing times, someone who runs an 8 minutes/mile pace would finish in 24:51; someone running a 10 minutes/mile would finish in 31:04; and someone doing a 12 minutes/mile pace would finish in 37:17.

How Can I Estimate My 5K Finish Time?
It's possible to get an estimate of how long it might take you to run a 5K using a previous race time and plugging it into a race time prediction calculator or looking at a race time prediction chart. Of course, most people doing their first 5K have never raced before. If that's the case, do a fitness assessment by running a mile at the fastest pace you can comfortably go.

Running for Fitness Race Predictor

To use this calculator, just plug in your age, gender, and time/distance from a recent race or your mile fitness test.

The calculator will show how you might perform in the 5K, as well as races at other distances. This calculator shows several different predictions, based on different formulas. So you get a range of predicted times, and you can see that it's not an exact science—just an estimate. Look at the average time prediction for the 5 km to see your estimated time.

How Accurate Is a 5K Time Estimate?
Keep in mind that the prediction is an estimate of what you might achieve, if you do the appropriate training for your 5K race and race to your potential. It doesn't mean that you'll automatically run that time because of your fitness level. In addition, the difficulty of the course, weather conditions, racing experience, and how you're feeling that day will also factor into your race time.

How Can I Improve My 5K Time?
If you've never followed a 5K training schedule before, one way to improve your 5K race time is to choose the right 5K training schedule for you and stick to it.

If you've followed a 5K training schedule in the past, but still know that you haven't raced to your full potential, here are some training strategies to improve your 5K time. Simple strategies such as finishing fast for some of your runs can help you improve your stamina, mental strength, and confidence.

A Word From Verywell
Some beginner runners who've never raced before worry that they'll be the last person to finish a 5K race. (They're almost always wrong.) If you're curious where you might place (top 10 percent, back of the pack, etc.) in a particular 5K, look online at the results from last year's race.

The number of finishers and the range of finishing times are probably similar from year to year.

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